Focus groups require selfdisclosure of information by participants, but. It is important to have a note taker to record the focus group feedback. They are used to find out the perceptions and attitudes of a defined group of people. The primary characteristic of this method is to use interaction data resulting from discussion among participants.
Sesuai namanya, pengertian focus group discussion mengandung tiga kata kunci. Pengambilan data kualitatif melalui fgd dikenal luas karena kelebihannya dalam memberikan kemudahan dan. If the discussion is well managed, it allows deepseated feelings on a subject to emerge naturally. Conducting focus group discussions the purpose of focus group discussions is to gain knowledge about a particular topic or need by interviewing a group of people directly affected by the issue. Focus group discussion overseas development institute. At this time, the moderator makes a quick check to ensure. Guidelines for conducting a focus group data innovation project. A tool for health and medical research article pdf available in singapore medical journal 493. Evaluation briefs no centers for disease control and. Identify sample characteristics a critical element in the success of focus groups is in the recruitment of participants. Focus group discussion summary sfmta held two focus group meetings on october 4th and 5th, 2016. Focus group discussions can be applied at any stage of the project or programme.
Istilah ini terdiri atas dua bagian, yaitu kelompok fokus dan diskusi. As part of a dissertation research project, an online focus group was created in order to help determine questions and issues to be asked in depth interviews of distance learning students about their motives, barriers and enablers in their decision to enroll in. A copy of the online survey, the telephone interview schedule, the focus group questions, focus group discussion paper and a list of focus group participants are also included. Pengertian focus group discussion fgd fgd merupakan singkatan dari focus group discussion, bahasa indonesianya adalah diskusi kelomok fokus. College student focus group discussion guide prepared by peter d. Umumnya focus group discussion dilakukan pada populasi sasaran yang homogen serta memiliki ciriciri yang sama yang sudah ditetapkan berdasarkan tujuan dari penelitian yang dilakukan jenis fdg. This microsoft word document includes the following sections to complete with your market research team. Trainee e cbt concerns discussions resolutionsagreement 1.
Practitioner expectations and experiences with the certificate iv in training and assessment taa40104. Focus group guide handouts2 association of american. Dos and donts of a positive focus group experience 5. Research suggests that group discussion can cause participant attitudes to become more extreme, which could in turn result in greater unification of group opinions or polarize participants. Free and open discussion among the respondents results in generation of new ideas that can be very useful for decisionmaking.
Below is a summary of the information in the consent form that focus group organizers and facilitators should use to make sure participants understand the information in the consent form. Focus groups are guided conversations among a number of customers or potential customers to help you learn about various aspects of your business, such as your marketing efforts, quality or customer service. Metode focus group discussion fgd merupakan pendekatan yang umum digunakan untuk mengumpulkan datainformasi pada penelitian kualitatif, tidak terkecuali penelitian keperawatan yang saat ini semakin populer menggunakan metode fgd sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Only the moderator and focus group participants should be in the discussion room during the session. Serves as a comprehensive guide to focus group discussions, a qualitative research methodology that involves a focus on specific issues, with a predetermined group of people, participating in an interactive discussion. The use of focus groups is a research method that is intended to collect data, through interactive. A successful focus group discussion relies heavily on the development of a per missive, nonthreatening environment within the group where the participants can feel comfortable to discuss their opinions and experiences without fear that they. A focus group is a small, but demographically diverse group of people and whose reactions are studied especially in market research or political analysis in guided or open discussions about a new product or something else to determine the reactions that can be expected from a larger population.
One person is the facilitator and the other is the note taker. Invitations to participate in the focus groups were sent to 70 neighborhood, community and business stakeholders who are actively engaged in their neighborhoods in a. Hart research for the association of american colleges and universities this guide was originally prepared for a set of focus groups commissioned by the association of american colleges and universities and conducted by peter d. Ramechhap district, nepal by rupak koirala prepared for, may 20 local initiatives for biodiversity, research and development libird ghairapatan, pokhara, nepal. Understanding the public discourse on education reform. When selecting a location, try to find the most convenient.
In this type of topics, you should be very strong in content. Ideally, the focus group is conducted by a team consisting of a moderator and assistant moderator. A focus group exploration of sexual identity formation in nonmonosexual women the history of the world is none other than the progress of the consciousness of freedom wilhelm hegel over the last twenty years, there has been an increase in the interest and research on. Focus groups overview the focus group is an exploratory research method used to help researchers gather in. A focus group discussion fgd is a qualitative research method and data collection technique in which a selected group of people discusses a given topic or issue indepth, facilitated by a professional, external moderator. Dec 04, 20 a focus group discussion is a structured discussion used to obtain indepth information qualitative data insight from a group of people about a particular topic. The group s composition and the group discussion should be carefully planned to create a nonthreatening environment, so that participants feel free to talk openly and give honest.
Consent forms for focus group participants are completed in advance by all those seeking to participate. Focus group discussion conclusions blora district, central java november 2009 laura paler columbia university 1 main points there is a high demand for better government in blora, but ordinary citizens do not feel empowered to bring about change. Another option for conducting the focus group is to hold the sessions at a focus group discussion facility. Pengertian focus group discussion fgd beserta contoh. It is a form of qualitative research where questions are asked about their perceptions attitudes, beliefs, opinion or ideas. The ideal focus group moderator has the following traits. Focus group discussion a focus group discussion fgd is a good way to gather together people from similar backgrounds or experiences to discuss a specific topic of interest. The fundamental data produced by this technique are the transcrips of the group discussions and the moderators reflections and annotations.
Pengertian focus group discussion fdg atau diskusi. The questions and the manner in which the focus group is facilitated will vary based on the type of participants. Orang indonesia menyebutnya diskusi kelompok terarah seperti yang anda lihat dari namanya, focus group discussion atau fgd adalah media bagi sekelompok orang untuk mendiskusikan satu topik tertentu secara lebih mendalam. It can negatively impact the discussion if the facilitator is stopping to write things down. The discussion provided a framework for preparation of a detailed questionnaire to be used for ascertaining stakeholders perceptions about the industry and. The goal of todays meeting is to understand if the internal communications and news you currently receive is effective, relevant and valuable to you. The moderator can bring any changes in order to better facilitate the discussion during the group discussion. We created the focus group report template to help you communicate the findings of a focus group quickly and efficiently. Marketing firms often have special facilities in which they conduct focus group discussions. Because the focus group is intended to collect specific information about topics of interest from identified sets of individuals, focus groups must be well established with welldefined objectives.
The analysis sequence continues after the focus group with an immediate debriefing with the moderator and assistant moderator. A focus group lasting more than 90 minutes probably includes too many questions or topics for discussion. Focus group discussion diskusi kelompok terfokus sebagai. The purpose of a focus group is to collect information about peoples opinions, beliefs, attitudes, perceptions, not to come to consensus or make a decision. Focus group discussion guide university of washington. The groups composition and the group discussion should be carefully planned to create a nonthreatening environment, so that participants feel free to talk openly and give honest. Characteristics of focus group discussions your business. May 14, 20 tugas kelas metodologi penelitian bu inggrid 04 tips to handle group discussions effectively free english lessons duration. At the simplest level, a focus group is an informal discussion among a group of selected individuals about a particular topic wilkinson 2004. The interview guide sets the agenda for the focus group discussion by establishing the research questions to be addressed in the focus group. Focus group discussion fgd technique is often used by decision makers or researchers in qualitative research to explore data about the perceptions, opinions, beliefs, and attitudes towards a product, service.
Pemahaman tentang fgd istilah kelompok diskusi terarah atau dikenal sebagai focus group discussion fgd saat ini sangat populer dan banyak digunakan sebagai metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian sosial. Tugas kelas metodologi penelitian bu inggrid 04 tips to handle group discussions effectively free english lessons duration. Evaluating the efficacy of focus group discussion fgd in qualitative social research william boateng, phd department of sociology university of saskatchewan 1019 9 campus drive, saskatoon sk. Focus group discussions fgd method is a common approach for data collection in qualitative research projects, without exception in nursing research in recent years.
In order to exhibit good knowledge, you should be thorough with facts and figures about the national economy. Part of the understanding qualitative research series. Focus group discussions are facilitated discussions, held with a small group of people who have specialist knowledge or interest in a particular topic. Ketika anda baru lulus dari perguruan tinggi dan baru menyandang gelar sarjana atau sering disebut dengan fresh graduate. Focus group discussion definisi, tujuan, syarat, jenis. There are many potential focus group scenarios, for example women who are waiting to see their health care providers in a family planning clinic discussing contraception.
Focus group data can be used to collect information for many purposes, such as conducting a needs assessment or evaluating a program. In virtually every focus group discussion fgd, participants. Research process qualitative research and focus groups focus groups begin from an interface point of view and intend to show how an issue is constructed and changed while the group discusses this issue. Focus group discussion merupakan salah satu metode yang bisa anda gunakan untuk melakukan riset pemasaran selain survey dan kuisioner.
The moderator stimulates discussion with comments or subjects. The type of focus group and the method depends on the field of research and the problem being addressed. The discussion provided a framework for preparation of a detailed questionnaire to be used for ascertaining stakeholders perceptions about the industry and to solicit their comments and suggestions. My own preference morgan, 1996 is for a more inclusive approach that broadly defines focus groups as a research technique that collects data through group interaction on a topic determined by the researcher. The general characteristics of the focus group are peoples involvement, a series of meetings, the. The participants are given 45 minutes to read the article and are then asked to hold a regular group discussion of around 1015 minutes on the article. A focus group is a smallgroup discussion guided by a trained leader. During an fgd, a researcher and assistant facilitates a discussion with a small group of people using predetermined questions. Focus group interview qualitative research in dissertation. Kelomok fokus merupakan kelompok yang terdiri atas orangorang yang dipandang mempunyai kaitan dengan suatu masalah.
Wherever possible, there should be a focus group team. Tips dan trik menghadapi focus group discussion fgd 26 januari 2012 10. For example, there was quite a bit of dissention about the idea of providing support. Diskusi kelompok terarah focus group discussion fgd. Chapter 6 analyzing focus group results 141 participants, and that a short verbal summary at the conclusion of the discussion allows for verification. Focus group discussion guidelines focus group discussions, or fgds are a qualitative research method. Fgd dua arah satu kelompok disaksikan kelompok yang lain dan membahas diamati interaksi dan kesimpulan. Focus group discussion summary findings of rampur v.
A focus group exploration of sexual identity formation in. Abstract the efficacy of focus group discussion as a qualitative data collection methodology is put on the line by. A focus group discussion involves gathering people from similar backgrounds or experiences together to discuss a specific topic of interest. The group of participants is guided by a moderator or group facilitator who introduces topics for discussion and helps the group to. The method aims to obtain data from a purposely selected group of. Focus group discussions generally last from an hour and a half to two hours, longer than this and the discussion loses momentum sherraden, 2001. Can listen attentively with sensitivity and empathy. The focus group needs to be appropriate for the type of participants in the group. Write and speak grammatically correct sentences present. It is used to learn more about opinions on a designated topic, and then to guide future action. Everyone should participate and have a voice in the discussion.
Potential impact of groupthink on the outcome of focus group discussion groupthink is a psychological observable fact that occurs within groups of people. Twoway focus group fgd dua arah satu kelompok disaksikan kelompok lain dan membahas diamati interaksi dan kesimpulan dual moderator focus group dual moderator fokus grup moderator memastikan satu sesi berlangsung lancar, sementara yang lain memastikan bahwa semua topik yang dibahas dueling moderator focus group dua moderator berada pada sisi yang berlawanan saat berdiskusi. Focus group discussion how is focus group discussion. The main characteristic of a focus group is the interaction between the moderator and the group, as well as the interaction between group members. Focus group discussion is a research methodology in which a small group of participants gather to discuss a specified topic or an issue to generate data. It is the manner of thoughts that happens when the desire for harmony in a decisionmaking group. Abstrak metode focus group discussion fgd merupakan pendekatan yang umum digunakan untuk mengumpulkan datainformasi pada penelitian kualitatif, tidak terkecuali penelitian keperawatan yang saat ini semakin populer menggunakan metode fgd. Focus group discussions helped identify the broad thematic areas and the issues which should be researched. A focus group discussion is a structured discussion used to obtain indepth information qualitative data insight from a group of people about a particular topic. Evaluating the efficacy of focus group discussion fgd in. The advantages of focus group discussion are as follows. Focus group discussion diskusi kelompok terfokus sebagai metode pengumpulan data penelitian kualitatif. This method serves to solicit participants attitudes and perceptions, knowledge and experiences, and.
Focus group discussion is frequently used as a qualitative approach to gain an indepth understanding of social issues. Keep in mind a focus group discussion facility will add to the cost of the project. Dual moderator fokus grup moderator memastikan sesi. Tips dan trik menghadapi focus group discussion fgd. There are only a few basic rules to keep in mind while participating today. Invitations to participate in the focus groups were sent to 70 neighborhood, community and business stakeholders who are actively engaged in their neighborhoods in a leadership capacity. Important skills that a group moderator should possess 3. The aim is to gain insight into a groups attitudes, enablers and barriers to behaviour. Identify the different parts of speech the parti cipants soon listened as the mediator emphasized. Heong the focus group discussion fgd is a rapid assessment, semi.
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